Voices from Russia

Friday, 29 June 2012

Iran: Myths and Consequences

The real Iran… it’s not mad mullahs and Revolutionary Guards… it’s the people… just like the USA

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The West is stepping up its efforts to tighten a grip on Iran in connection with its nuclear programme. The USA slapped sanctions on foreign state-run banks that clinched oil deals with Tehran and imposed restrictions on the operations of private financial institutions cooperating with the Islamic Republic. On 1 July, the EU’s launching an oil embargo against Iran. Such an abundance of “economic reprisals” against a major player on the world oil market could have lasting consequences. No more new oil from Iran will be available in Europe after 1 July. Countries will have to rely on the Iranian oil that they purchased under previous contracts. The EU has even banned crisis-struck Greece from importing Iranian oil on preferential terms. Washington’s restrictions on the banks that were “spotted” in partnership with Tehran pursue the same agenda… to slash Iranian oil sales.

The restrictions in question have already had a negative effect on the social and economic situation in Iran, which has seen a rise in food prices and a devaluation of the national currency. However, the embargo on Iranian oil led to an increase in oil prices throughout the EU this spring, to the disappointment of millions of European consumers. Oil prices might spike again after 1 July. The EU accounts for 20 percent of Iranian oil exports, this amounts to about 30 million tons (195 million bbl). Europe expects Saudi Arabia to fill the gap. Nevertheless, Iran has the resources to block the Strait of Hormuz, through which oil from Saudi Arabia and LNG from Qatar reaches world markets.

Yevgeni Satanovsky, of the Institute of the Middle East, said, “As for Iran, it could offset its losses by supplying oil to other countries. This means that the embargo might not prove as effective as planned. Some countries, including South Africa, have sharply increased Iranian oil imports. Consumption of Iranian oil hasn’t dropped in Turkey. South Korea cut Iranian oil supplies, but only slightly. Indian companies reduced the consumption of Iranian oil in the country’s state sector, but it’s increased in the private sector. China, even though it cut Iranian oil supplies, has exerted pressure on Iran to get it to slash oil prices so that Beijing could boost the consumption of Iranian oil for the same prices”.

Because of the embargo, Iran will lose 20 percent of the 100 billion USD (3.25 trillion Roubles. 79 billion Euros. 64 billion UK Pounds) it earns from oil exports annually. The loss is far from disastrous. In addition, sanctions will help to spur Iran’s efforts in other areas. Vitaly Bushuyev, General Director of the Institute of Energy Strategy, observed, “The role of Iran in the formation of world oil prices has been exaggerated. No radical fluctuations on the oil market have been predicted for the near future. Oil prices will range between 85 and 110 USD (2,760-3,570 Roubles. 67-87 Euros. 54-70 UK Pounds). Iran may affect that, but its influence won’t go further than causing one-time price volatility within a maximum variation of 3-5 dollars (97-162 Roubles. 2.50-4 Euros. 2-3.25 UK Pounds)”.

In other words, the western sanctions against Iran won’t trigger any upheavals on the world market or an economic collapse in Iran. Instead, they could hit the wallets of ordinary people in Europe. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that unless Iran takes specific steps to dispel the international community’s concerns regarding its nuclear programme, pressure on it will increase, and it’ll become more and more isolated. As an alternative to economic pressure, Washington might carry out air strikes against Iran’s military facilities. In this respect, attempts to exert pressure on Tehran through economic sanctions aren’t the worst option.

29 June 2012

Ilya Kharlamov

Voice of Russia World Service

http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_06_29/79695943

29 June 2012. Sergei Yolkin’s World. All Roads Lead to Sydney

All Roads Lead to Sydney

Sergei Yolkin

2010

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A young Italian couple were hostages to one of the ridiculous and offensive booking errors that travel agencies often make. Valerio Torrezi and Serena Tavoloni planned a trip to Australia to enjoy the beaches and views of Sydney, but the aircraft that they boarded to go to the other end of the world, went in a completely different direction. After landing, the puzzled tourists found themselves not on the Green Continent, but in Sydney, Nova Scotia, in the Canadian Maritime Provinces, were the locals gave them a warm welcome. In an attempt to rectify the situation, the tour operator offered the couple a free flight to any destination of their choice, and the couple hopes to travel to Australia soon. Meanwhile, the would-be tourists didn’t waste their time and enjoyed their unplanned vacation in the Canadian Sydney… the local population very hospitably took them in, the restaurants served them delicious meals, and the owners of the hotel even guaranteed them free accommodation. According to the Canadian press, these errors are not uncommon… a year ago, it was two Dutch artists; two years ago, it was a tourist from Argentina; and, in 2002, two Englishmen also ended up in the “wrong” Sydney.

12 July 2010

Sergei Yelkin

RIA-Novosti

http://rian.ru/caricature/20100712/253911596.html

29 June 2012. Sergei Yolkin’s World. Scientists Found Out the Speed of Alcohol from Glass to Brain

Scientists Found Out the Speed of Alcohol from Glass to Brain

Sergei Yolkin

2010

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German scientists established the rate of penetration of alcohol in the human brain. They found that it takes alcohol six minutes to affect brain cells, the newspaper The Telegraph reported. One of the initiators of the experiment, neurologist Armin Biller, from the working group for cerebral metabolism at the Department of Neuroradiology at Heidelberg University Hospital, said that alcohol reduces the amount of chemicals that normally protect the brain cells. Moreover, alcohol affects not only the “defenders” of our brain cells, but also many other cellular components. Tests have also shown that changes in brain cells under the influence of alcohol does not depend on sex, and regenerative processes in the brain occur in a relatively short period of time in healthy adults, if alcoholic beverages are used in moderate quantities.

7 July 2010

Sergei Yolkin

RIA-Novosti

http://rian.ru/caricature/20100707/252848780.html

29 June 2012. Sergei Yolkin’s World. Scientists Discovered 600 Million Tons of Water Trapped as Ice on the Moon

Scientists Discovered 600 Million Tons of Water Trapped as Ice on the Moon

Sergei Yolkin

2010

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Processing of data obtained from the American Mini-SAR radar on board the Indian probe Chandrayaan showed that there are at least 600 million tons of ice trapped in craters near the lunar North Pole, NASA said in a statement. The search for water on the moon has been going on for many years, since its presence would make it possible to create a manned station on the moon’s surface. Normally, the Moon is a “dry world”, for lunar conditions do not allow the existence of either ice or water vapour on its surface. However, scientists believe that ice could appear on the moon due to “export”, for instance, a comet hitting its surface. After such an event, water vapour deposited on the moon’s surface would be caught in a “cold trap” and remain there forever.

2 March 2010

Sergei Yolkin

RIA-Novosti

http://www.rian.ru/caricature/20100302/211758340.html

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