Voices from Russia

Sunday, 25 November 2012

Chagall’s Biblical Message

The Creation 

Marc Chagall

1960

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Adam and Eve and the Forbidden Fruit

Marc Chagall

1960

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Paradise

Marc Chagall

1960

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The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil

Marc Chagall

1960

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The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden

Marc Chagall

1960

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The Face of Jacob (Israel)

Marc Chagall

1960

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At present, Marc Chagall’s Bible illustrations from Irina Stezhka’s private collection are on display at the International University in Moscow. Art collector Irina Stezhka told VOR that the exhibition features the Chagall’s lithographs created at the Fernand Mourlot atelier in 1960, saying, “These are top-quality works, they’re perfect”. Later, the artist destroyed the lithograph stones that he used, whilst the prints appeared to be scattered across the world’s major libraries, including the Library of Congress. Stezhka noted that although Chagall is very popular in Russia, his illustrations for the Bible aren’t that well-known; this makes the exhibition exceptional, as this is the first presentation of the lithographs in Russia. The Bible always inspired Chagall; he called it, “The greatest source of poetry of all time”. Each of Chagall’s Old Testament illustrations is part of his Biblical message. The artist worked on the project for decades.

Chagall first had an idea for the Bible illustrations idea in the 1920s, supported by the famous art dealer Ambroise Vollard, who ordered a series of illustrations from the artist in 1930. Vollard sponsored a trip by Chagall trip to Palestine, as Chagall said he couldn’t work without feeling the Holy Land. Chagall later told a friend that Palestine gave him “the most vivid impression he’d ever received” and inspired the lithographs. However, Vollard’s death and the beginning of World War II halted the project and the lithographs were ready only in the late 1950s. According to Chagall, the illustrations reflected the integrity, continuity, and microscopic nature of our existence. Chagall wrote in 1960, “Since I started using a pencil, I’ve sought for this certain something that could spread like a stream toward unknown and alluring shores. When I held a lithographic stone or a copperplate in my hand, I thought I was touching a talisman. It seemed to me that I could put all my joys and sorrows in it…”

25 November 2012

Armen Apresyan

Voice of Russia World Service

http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_11_25/Chagall-s-Biblical-message/

 

Wednesday, 7 September 2011

7 September 2011. Look at This Picture… It’s Why Any Southern State in the USA Rarely Issues Clemency in Death Penalty Cases

A Portrait of an Unidentified Man

Cornelis Buys II

Before 1546

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Let’s start with the caption given to the above image:

What a suspicious glare confronts the viewer of this austere mid-16th century portrait. Is that a Bible he’s holding? Very likely. Perhaps, Erasmus was thinking of such people when he commented in a letter on the incivility and humorlessness of many of the Protestants he knew. He wrote, “I’ve seen them return from hearing a sermon as if inspired by an evil spirit. Their faces all showed a curious wrath and ferocity”.

James Forrest

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If one doesn’t understand that the South-eastern USA is the last bastion of Radical Sectarianism in this country, one understands nothing. Firstly, this section of the country is soaked in Sectarian imagery, thought, and ethos. You misunderstand this phenomenon if you think it “Christian”… it’s over the line, it’s the same as Mormonism, Pentecostalism, Russellism (“Jehovah’s Witnesses”), and Millerites (“Seventh-Day Adventists”). Every Sect that has spun off from Christianity has its distinctive “heresy”, its particular “hobby horse”. In the case of the South-eastern Radical Sectarian, it’s a sick and perverted miscomprehension of the Old Testament. God’s a Nasty Old Man with a hard-on against the world, and He just can’t wait to deep-six sinners for the most minor offence. Of course, this isn’t Classical Christianity in the least. Unfortunately, in the USA, such people are so loud that when many Secularists think of Christianity, THIS is what they think of, even though these sorts aren’t Christian in the least, their beliefs are barely religious (let alone Christian).

The Sectarian has “faith” in the death penalty, and resorts to it at the least possible provocation. Remember, they aren’t Christians, so, the evangelical counsels of mercy and forgiveness don’t apply to them… you don’t expect the blind to see, after all. A case in point is a current case in Georgia concerning one Troy Davis. Mr Davis’ attorneys are asking for a new hearing, as some of the witnesses have recanted their testimony. There’s no physical evidence linking Mr Davis to the crime… at present, only one witness hasn’t recanted, not counting one who was a suspect in the case. I’d say that the word of one individual was too flimsy a foundation for putting someone to death. I agree that it’s grounds for imprisoning someone, but it doesn’t meet the standard for the death penalty, I’d say.

However, the Sectarian believes in “an eye for an eye” in the Old Testament manner. In fact, they believe that they’re being “conservative” by doing so! Nothing could be farther from the truth. Let’s look at a truly conservative state… Tsarist Russia. During the reign of Tsar Aleksandr Pavlovich (ruled 1801-25), only 84 executions took place (that’s less than four a year!) throughout the entire empire… that’s not Hangman Rick Perry, is it? The same was true of Tsar Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (ruled 1881-94)… he was no shrinking violet, when the Hapsburg Ambassador threatened to invade Russia, Tsar Aleksandr picked up a wrought-iron poker, bent it in his bare hands, and threw it at the ambassador’s feet, saying, “That’s what we’ll do to your army”. In short, he was no weak sister! He RARELY resorted to the death penalty (of course, he hung his father’s murderers in public as regicides… an exception that proved the rule). By the late 1890s, capital punishment for murder was virtually unheard of, replaced by 10–15 years imprisonment, although the state still used it for treason.

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Execution of Death Sentences in the USA

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The number of executions in Russia averaged ten a year, in a state of nearly 125 million in 1897, for a rate of one execution per 12.5 million people. For comparison, the USA had 76 million people in 1900; it executed approximately 120 people, for a rate of one execution/630,000 people. That is, American Radical Sectarians resorted to the death penalty at a rate TWENTY times that of Orthodox Christian Tsarist Russia (I’d say that this fact makes it clear who was Christian and who wasn’t). Which one was the “Prison House of all the Nations?” Even when it was officially expanded in 1910, it still saw very little use (save for the period immediately following the 1905 Revolution, where the noose gained the name, “Stolypin’s necktie”). Tsar St Nikolai Aleksandrovich had a deep aversion to the death penalty and discouraged its use.

Mr Davis faces the death penalty because he has the misfortune of living in a segment of the country permeated with truly radical, monstrous, and inhumane political, religious, and economic notions. Pope Benedict Ratzinger has called for a new hearing… former FBI Direct William Sessions has called for a new hearing. He should have it. Of course, it’d be best if we could hold the hearing in a reasonable state like Wisconsin, Michigan, or New York, but that’s not going to happen. In that case, the feds should step in, and push the Sectarian Georgia authorities to the side. Mr Davis deserves a fair hearing before reasonable people, not before a kangaroo court of drooling rightwing “religious” nutcakes.

Shall it happen? Only if the feds step in… shall they? We’ll see…

Barbara-Marie Drezhlo

Wednesday 7 September 2011

Albany NY

Friday, 19 August 2011

VOR Presents… Apples Had Nowhere to Fall in Orthodox Churches

On 19 August, Orthodox Christians celebrate one of the biggest church holidays… the Transfiguration of Our Lord, which has the popular nickname “Apple Spas”. On this day, parishes serve liturgy, and, after services end, the priests bless the first-fruits of the harvest. According to custom, after the priest blesses the fruit, the people eat some of it before having a normal lunch. Blessed fruit is supposed to be shared generously with others; hence, the old proverb, “On the second Saviour’s day {Transfiguration: editor}, the beggars will eat apples” («На второй Спас и нищий яблочко съест»).

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The Transfiguration of Our Lord

St Andrei Rublyov

15th century

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The Church commemorates an occurrence on Mount Tabor associated with the earthly life of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel, on the day that Jesus Christ was transfigured, three of His three disciples, John, James, and Peter were witnesses. Christ’s face shone like the sun, and His clothes glowed with a white light. Two of the Old Testament prophets, Ss Moses and Ilya, appeared and talked with the Lord. A cloud came down, and a voice came from it, saying, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased; hear Him”.

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The historical event occurred in February, forty days before Easter, but the church moved the celebration to August, as marking the actual date would fall within the Great Lent.

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Through its celebration of the Transfiguration of Our Lord, the Church solemnly professes and glorifies the connection between the Divine and Human Natures in the Person of Jesus Christ. The Lord used His Transfiguration to protect His apostles from discouragement, to keep up their spirits through the coming disappointments that He knew that they would have to face.

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The Transfiguration in Russia is known as the “second” or the “Apple” Spas, as we bless new ripe apples at this time. Of the three “Spas” holidays… “Honey” (Procession of the Honourable Wood of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord, 14 August), “Apple” (Transfiguration of Our Lord, 19 August), and “Walnut” (the Wonderworking Icon of Christ “Not Made by Hands”, 29 August)… the Three August Feasts of the Lord, this is the most important one.

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On this day, believers bring fruit to the services to be blessed.

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According to the Orthodox calendar, Apple Spas comes during the Assumption Lent, but believers can eat the apples and other fruits blessed after the end of services on 19 August.

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Traditionally, for Apple Spas, people bake apple pies and cook up batches of apple preserves, and they share these with one another. The old peasant belief is that Apple Spas is the end of summer heat, and that autumn coolness starts soon afterwards.

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The Transfiguration is ever joyful, always peaceful, and full of bright hope; the clergy wear white vestments on this day.

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19 August 2011

Voice of Russia World Service

http://rus.ruvr.ru/photoalbum/54883649/

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