Ded Moroz (Grandpa Frost) is a traditional gift-bearing Slavic character who makes his appearance during the New Year celebrations with a big goody bag full of presents for kids. Yet, he isn’t the only one who has such a generous habit.
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One of the most famous of Father Frost’s colleagues is Santa Claus, with his fur-trimmed red jacket, white-cuffed pants, and a matching cap. His outfit isn’t as old as one might think; it stems from Coca-Cola Christmas advertising, which popularised this image in the 1930s.
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In Finland, this character is better known as Joulupukki.
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In the Netherlands, he appears under the alias of Sinterklaas.
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The woods of legendary Lapland in northernmost Sweden and Norway are home to Julenisse, a hunch-backed little old man with a potato-shaped nose. Southern Norway and Denmark can boast a similar gift-delivering spirit of Christmas called Tomte Gnome.
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France has two Santa Clauses for good and bad kids respectively. The good one, called Père Noël, carries a basketful of presents, whilst the strict one, named Père Chalande, wears a fur cap and a warm travel cloak and whips naughty children.
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The Italian Father Christmas is called Babbo Natale.
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The Basques call their Christmas wizard Olentzero. He wears homespun clothes and carries around a bottle of good Spanish wine.
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The Romanians call him Mos Craciun.
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The Tatar Santa Claus, Kysh Babai, goes around with a relative of Snegurochka (Snow Maiden) named Kar-Kyzy.
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The Muslim Santa Claus is an old man in a red cap, a green robe strewn with flowers, and a matching green scarf. His name is Hızır-İlyas and he brings presents in early May.
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17 December 2012
Voice of Russia World Service
25 December 2012. Sergei Yolkin’s World. Be Ready to Have a Festive New Year’s Mood!
Tags: cartoons, editorial cartoons, military, military doctrine, military personnel, New Year, political commentary, politics, Russia, Russian, Russian armed forces, Russian Armed Forces Reorganisation, Russian Army, Russian history, Sergei Yolkin, Soviet, Soviet Union, USSR, Vladimir Putin, VVS
Be Ready to Have a Festive New Year’s Mood!
Sergei Yolkin
2012
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Firstly, that the Defence Minister is again using military rank, as in the Soviet days, means that the so-called “Serdyukov reform” is a dead duck. It means that Russia’s no longer following Western style in having a “civilian” Defence Minister… it’s gone back to the practise of tsarist and Soviet days of having a general at the head of the Minoborony. It also hints at trouble within the siloviki. On another level, Yolkin’s poking fun at “enforced gaiety”. You can’t order folks to be happy, and that’s that…
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Army General Sergei Shoigu, the Defence Minister, gave instructions to the Voronezh Military Air Force Engineering University to foster a holiday spirit in the student dormitories, and, once again, drew attention to his conviction that cadets and soldiers should be able to take a shower when they want to, rather than once a week on a so-called “bath day”.
25 December 2012
Sergei Yolkin
RIA-Novosti
http://ria.ru/caricature/20121225/916195571.html