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The Ukraine is going through a perfect economic storm. Ravaged by civil war, left with no parliament, and led by a self-styled “kamikaze government”, the country is on the verge of a full-fledged economic disaster. Obviously, the Ukrainian economic crisis is self-inflicted, despite the government’s attempts to blame Russia’s allegedly hostile actions and the lack of Western help. According to estimates made by Ukrainian “Prime Minister” Yatsenyuk in April, the Ukraine needs at least 35 billion USD (1.29 trillion Roubles. 216 billion Renminbi. 2.12 trillion INR. 38 billion CAD. 37.4 billion AUD. 26.6 billion Euros. 21.1 billion UK Pounds) to keep the economy afloat until the end of 2014. The total sum of credit obtained so far from the IMF, the EU, and the World Bank is less than five billion USD (184 billion Roubles. 31 billion Renminbi. 303 billion INR. 5.43 billion CAD. 5.35 billion AUD. 3.8 billion Euros. 3 billion UK Pounds). It hasn’t yet received the IMF’s second tranche of a promised 17 billion USD (625 billion Roubles. 105 billion Renminbi. 1.03 trillion INR. 18.5 billion CAD. 18.2 trillion AUD. 12.9 billion Euros. 10.3 billion UK Pounds) loan, despite the fact that it was due in June. Given that the IMF made subsequent tranches contingent upon Kiev’s ability to regain control of Novorossiya, it’s likely that the Ukraine won’t get some or all the remaining tranches.
“President” Poroshenko worsened the situation with his decision to sign an EU Association Treaty, which resulted in a flurry of Russian measures enacted to protect the Russian market from the re-export of European goods through the Ukraine. This locked Ukrainian business out of the Russian market, which was its top export destination; yet, at the same time, it’s unable to penetrate the oversaturated European market in a meaningful way. Kiev received repeated warnings about this scenario, but Poroshenko made the stunningly unwise choice of ignoring Russian concerns and warnings. Now, the economy is suffocating, and faces a serious currency crisis. The Grivna is trading at around 13.89 Grivna/1 USD (having traded at about 8 Grivna/1 USD in the years following the 2008 economic crisis), causing investors to flee. On 22 August, Fitch Ratings downgraded local-currency-denominated Ukrainian debt to its lowest possible level (CCC). According to finance.ua, Yatsenyuk recently stated, “The Ukrainian economy can’t handle an exchange rate higher than 12 Grivna per dollar”. The exchange rate is 15 percent higher than its critical level and shows no signs of returning to previous levels. The central bank can’t use market interventions to prop up the Grivna because it has almost no hard currency left; a significant part of its currency reserves are in illiquid government bonds. The currency is collapsing and this is visible to everyone. Political analyst Mark Sleboda put it best in a scathing tweet:
#Ukraine currency, economy collapsing fast, nothing at all it can do to stop it (apart from begging #Russia)
On top of the currency crisis, there’s an energy crisis brewing. Last week, the government announced its intention to import coal, once considered a staple of the Ukrainian industrial economy, from Australia because its mines in Novorossiya are unusable. It depends on Russian gas and coal from its former eastern regions; now, it has neither. A week ago, the Cabinet outlined a procedure for declaring a state of emergency in the energy sector, so, blackouts are becoming more and more likely. It’ll be a long, cold, and probably dark autumn and winter for Kiev. Judging by its previous actions, the West won’t come to rescue the Ukraine from its economic misery.
28 August 2014
Stanislav Fisher
Rossiya Segodnya
http://en.ria.ru/authors/20140828/192433234/Ukraines-Economy-Is-Unraveling.html
Ukrainian GDP Dropped by 35 Percent Since 1991, Worst Performance in World, Even Beating Basket-Cases Like Zimbabwe and the Central African Republic
Tags: business, Business and Economy, GDP, Gross domestic product, political commentary, politics, Russia, Russian, Ukraine, World Bank
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Ukrainian newspaper Zerkalo Nedeli (ZN) reported that, according to World Bank data, the Ukraine’s real GDP decreased by 35 percent, absolutely the worst performance in the world, over the past 24 years. As the Ukraine celebrates its Independence Day, its economists should be worried, as the country’s economy falls to the point of no return. Out of 166 countries that provided full access to their GDP data for 1991-2014, only five countries showed a decrease in GDP:
Amusingly, back in 1987, the Ukraine’s GDP was 25 percent that of the Peoples Republic of China. In early 2015, it was only 1.25 percent of the PRC’s figure… ZN said that the reason behind it wasn’t solely China’s economic growth over the past two decades. One can somehow comprehend how and why the Central African Republic and Zimbabwe appeared on the list, but the fact that even these two countries are ahead of the Ukraine should frighten Kiev politicians. This horrible turn of events isn’t the result of the Civil War in the Donbass. The process started earlier, when the Ukraine lost a large part of its domestic production. During the first decade of its independence, the Ukraine lost almost 60 percent of its GDP, which was twice as much as the USA did during the Great Depression in the 1930s. The main reason behind the collapse of the Ukrainian economy is technological degradation, so, the country ended up being dependent on the export of natural resources, helpless before fluctuations in the dollar and the euro.
23 August 2015
Sputnik International
http://sputniknews.com/business/20150823/1026104480/ukraine-gdp-economy-decrease-world-bank-independence.html